© 2007 Oxford University Press
Structural and physicochemical features on the metal-mediated base pairs
1Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aobayama, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan 2Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan, 3Graduate School of Biosciences, NAIST, Ikoma 630-0101, Japan and 4Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
*Corresponding author. E-mail: tanaka{at}mail.pharm.tohoku.ac.jp
Abstract
The chemical structure of the mercury-mediated T-T pair (T-HgII-T) was determined with 15N NMR spectroscopy. In order to determine the chemical structure of the T-HgII-T pair, 15N-15N J-coupling across a metal center (2JNN) was employed. Notably, this is the first observation of 2JNN in a biological macromolecule (DNA duplex). This pairing mode was found to be a irregular metal ion-binding mode for DNA and RNA molecules, in which imino proton-metal exchange processes are included. Accordingly, 2JNN is highly important for the determination of the chemical structures of metal-mediated base pairs.