© 2003 by Oxford University Press
Photodynamic antisense therapy: regulation of cervical carcinoma cells by psoralen-conjugated oligonucleotides
1 Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan, 2 Department of Reproduction Physiology and Endocrinology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, 4546 Tsurumihara, Oita 874-0838, Japan, 3 Department of Biosciences, Teikyo University of Science Technology, Uenohara, Kitatsuru, Yamanashi 409-0193, Japan
To reinforce antisense effects, we focused on the photo-cross-linking ability of psoralen derivatives and examined the applicability of the photodynamic antisense therapy to cancer cells using psoralen-conjugated oligo(nucleosides phosphorothioate)s (Ps-S-Oligo). The regulatory effects of Ps-S-Oligos on the proliferation of cervical carcinoma were evaluated. The inhibitory effects were found to be significant (IC50=16nM) without any drug delivery systems, and it was also found that the mechanism was associated with the p53 induced apoptosis. This result suggests that the photodynamic antisense therapy will be a the promising concept for the cancer therapy.