© 2007 Oxford University Press
Recognition of triplex forming oligodeoxynucleotides incorporating abasic sites by 5-arylcytosine residues in duplex DNAs
Department of life science, Tokyo Institute of Tecnology and CREST, JST, Nagatsuta, Midoriku, Yokohama, 226-8501, Japan
*Corresponding Author. E-mail: msekine{at}bio.titech.ac.jp
Abstract
In this paper, we reported our attempt to use a 5arylcytosine (dCar) and the abasic site (
) as an artificial base pair for DNA triplex. The idea was confirmed by the molecular modeling studied in which the aromatic group of ph which protrudes in the major groove was buried into the cleft formed by the
residue in the TFO. We synthesized three kinds of dCar and the oligonucleotides incorporating them. Our UV-melting experiments revealed that the DNA triplex containing the dCph
was more stable than that containing dC
pair. Moreover, the dCph
pair was more stable than any other dCph
Y pairs such as dCph
G, dCph
C, dCph
T and dCph
A. These results indicated the possibility that the appropriate pair of dCAr and
could be the new sequence code of DNA triplex. We also carried out the Tm analyses of other TFOs incorporating dCAr and
, and clarified the stability of these triplexes.